Surface Condensers

A surface condenser is a heat exchanger that is used to condense steam into water. It is a key component of a thermal power plant, where it is used to improve the efficiency of the steam turbine.
How does a surface condenser work?

A surface condenser consists of a large shell and tube heat exchanger. The steam enters the shell and flows over the tubes. The cooling water flows through the tubes. The heat from the steam is transferred to the cooling water, and the steam condenses into water.

The condensate is then collected and returned to the boiler, where it is used to generate more steam.

Benefits of using a surface condenser

There are several benefits to using a surface condenser, including:

  • Improved efficiency: By condensing the steam, the surface condenser allows the steam turbine to extract more energy from the steam. This can lead to a significant increase in the efficiency of the power plant.
  • Reduced water consumption: Surface condensers use less water than other types of condensers. This is because the cooling water is not mixed with the steam.
  • Improved environmental performance: Surface condensers help to reduce emissions from power plants. This is because they prevent the release of steam into the atmosphere.
How does a surface condenser work?

A surface condenser consists of a large shell and tube heat exchanger. The steam enters the shell and flows over the tubes. The cooling water flows through the tubes. The heat from the steam is transferred to the cooling water, and the steam condenses into water.

The condensate is then collected and returned to the boiler, where it is used to generate more steam.

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